Article: The Gallic Wars: How Julius Caesar Conquered Gaul (Modern France)

Julius Caesar's war on Gaul brought him (and Rome) a great victory. This was significant for the history of both Rome as a whole and the region. This article from The Collector gives a good overview of that conflict. link to The Gallic Wars: How Julius Caesar Conquered Gaul (Modern France)

Website: Archaeology Magazine

Archeology Magazine's website is full of a huge variety of information. They cover just about every area of culture that touches on archeology at all. For example, they have articles on Charlemagne, the Vikings, the Assyrians and other Mesopotamians, Medieval Europe, historic Christianity, Notre Dame, ancient Greece, the Black Death, and many other topics. link… Continue reading Website: Archaeology Magazine

Websites: Centers for Disease Control (CDC) & World Health Oranization (WHO)

For those interested in studying the medieval Black Death, an understanding of the nature of the disease which caused it is essential. Here are the websites for the CDC and the WHO (the link will take you specifically to their sections on the baterium Yersinia pestis, which caused the Black Death). link to Centers for… Continue reading Websites: Centers for Disease Control (CDC) & World Health Oranization (WHO)

Article: What plague art tells us about today

Disease can have a drastic affect on societies and their art. In fact, art depicting plagues has been a constant throughout history. In this article from the BBC in 2020, the author discussses the art of plagues from the Black Death to the 21st Century. link to What plague art tells us about today

Article: Why Medieval Artists Doodled Killer Bunnies in Their Manuscript Margins

If you've ever been unhappy with your lot in life, did it occur to you that drawing killer bunnies might make you feel better? Well, it occurred to medieval manuscript artists. Drawing violent rabbits gave them a safe outlet for their frustrations in feudal Europe. link to Why Medieval Artists Doodled Killer Bunnies in Their Manuscript Margins

Article: Why French Sounds So Unlike Spanish, Italian & Other Romance Languages, Even Though They All Evolved from Latin

French may have a reputation for being a romantic language, but it is not purely a Romance language. In other words, its Latin base was massively changed by the people who inhabited the area and resulted in modern France today. Read this article (with videos) if you are interested in the origins of the French Language. link… Continue reading Article: Why French Sounds So Unlike Spanish, Italian & Other Romance Languages, Even Though They All Evolved from Latin

Article: The Iron Maiden: This Medieval Torture Device Was Used as Recently as 2003!

Some historical artifacts are literally torturous. The Iron Maiden is one such artifact. This article from Ancient Origins explains the device, gives an opinion on whether it was actually ever used, and details similar implements of torture. link to The Iron Maiden: This Medieval Torture Device Was Used as Recently as 2003!

Article: “The Great Stink” Engulfed London In A Cloud Of Fetid Air Back In 1858

No matter how much we love studying the past, there are times when it is a good thing that we cannot directly experience it. One such time involves London's "The Great Stink." Just like its name implies, "The Great Stink" resulted from the smell coming from the highly poluted and diseased Thames River during a particular summer. It… Continue reading Article: “The Great Stink” Engulfed London In A Cloud Of Fetid Air Back In 1858

Article: What Did the Ancient Romans Smell Like?

Archeologists are dedicated to digging out details about the past, and what they find can often be surprising. Occasionally, archeology can even tell us what historical people or historical places smelled like. In this article from Smithsonian Magazine, the author discusses the implications of finding an ancient bottle of Roman perfume. link to What Did the Ancient… Continue reading Article: What Did the Ancient Romans Smell Like?